The Gondola is a traditional flat-bottomed Venetian rowing boat, once the main means of transport in Venice but today primarily used to take tourists on sightseeing tours of the city. While there were around ten thousand gondolas during the 17th and 18th century, nowadays they amount to just about four hundreds, and almost all of them are used for hire by tourists.
Gondolas were constructed in a typical boatyard called Squero, and some of them are still visitable today, like the Squero di San Trovaso. The boats are hand made using 8 types of wood: fir, oak, cherry, walnut, elm, mahogany, larch and lime, while the oars are made of beech wood and are held in an oar lock called forcola, especially designed to allow several different positions of the oar during rowing.
The left side of a Gondola is longer than the right one, in order to resist the tendency of the boat to turn toward the left at the forward stroke. On the front of the boat is the pettine or ferro di prua (iron of prow), an ornament made from brass, stainless steel, or aluminium. It has six teeth that symbolize the districts (sestieri) of Venice, which are: Cannareggio, Castello, Dorsoduro, San Marco, San Polo, Santa Croce.
Taking a Gondola in Venice is a bit expensive but you get marvellous views of the city that are really worth it. Sometimes the gondoliere may decrease the price cutting the time and some interesting parts of the journey. Make sure you reach an agreement on price and time before you start and enjoy it!



















